This court decides whether any law is repugnant to the injunctions of Islam. When a law is deemed repugnant to Islam, the president, in the case of a federal law, or the governor, in the case of a provincial law, is charged with taking steps to bring the law into conformity with the injunctions of Islam.
The court also hears appeals from decisions of criminal courts under laws relating to the enforcement of hudood laws that is, laws pertaining to such offenses as intoxication, theft, and unlawful sexual intercourse. In addition, there are special courts and tribunals to deal with specific kinds of cases, such as drug courts, commercial courts, labor courts, traffic courts, an insurance appellate tribunal, an income tax appellate tribunal, and special courts for bank offenses.
There are also special courts to try terrorists. Appeals from special courts go to high courts except for labor and traffic courts, which have their own forums for appeal. Appeals from the tribunals go to the Supreme Court. A further feature of the judicial system is the office of Wafaqi Mohtasib Ombudsman , which is provided for in the constitution.
The office of Mohtasib was established in many early Muslim states to ensure that no wrongs were done to citizens. Appointed by the president, the Mohtasib holds office for four years; the term cannot be extended or renewed.
The Mohtasib's purpose is to institutionalize a system for enforcing administrative accountability, through investigating and rectifying any injustice done to a person through maladministration by a federal agency or a federal government official.
The Mohtasib is empowered to award compensation to those who have suffered loss or damage as a result of maladministration. Excluded from jurisdiction, however, are personal grievances or service matters of a public servant as well as matters relating to foreign affairs, national defense, and the armed services. This institution is designed to bridge the gap between administrator and citizen, to improve administrative processes and procedures, and to help curb misuse of discretionary powers.
More about the Government of Pakistan. Pakistan Table of Contents Pakistan's independence was won through a democratic and constitutional struggle. President The president, in keeping with the constitutional provision that the state religion is Islam, must be a Muslim. Provincial Governments Pakistan's four provinces enjoy considerable autonomy.
Judiciary The judiciary includes the Supreme Court, provincial high courts, and other lesser courts exercising civil and criminal jurisdiction. Custom Search Source: U. To this day, Pakistan has a close relationship with Turkey. Name required. Mail required. Home RSS Contact.
A Democratic Government News. Leave a Reply Click here to cancel reply. Name required Mail required Website. Pakistan Government The Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a country located in South Asia , and is the sixth-most populous country in the word with a population of over ,, people — at , square miles, it is also the 33rd-largest country in the word.
The Legislative Branch In the Pakistan government, the legislative branch is known as the parliament. The Judicial Branch The judicial system of Pakistan was initiated by the British Raj, and therefore still bears some resemblance to that of Anglo-Saxon countries. Islamic Republic. Executive, Legislative, Judicial. Leader s. Arif Alvi - President. Leader's Political Party. Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Party. Headquarters City. Previous Election.
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